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Socioeconomic position and incident mobility impairment in the Cardiovascular Health Study.

TitleSocioeconomic position and incident mobility impairment in the Cardiovascular Health Study.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2007
AuthorsNordstrom, CK, Roux, AVDiez, Schulz, R, Haan, MN, Jackson, SA, Balfour, JL
JournalBMC Geriatr
Volume7
Pagination11
Date Published2007 May 10
ISSN1471-2318
KeywordsAged, Aged, 80 and over, Coronary Disease, Disabled Persons, Education, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Incidence, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Mobility Limitation, Residence Characteristics, Social Class, Stroke, United States
Abstract<p><b>BACKGROUND: </b>We investigated if personal socioeconomic position (SEP) factors and neighborhood characteristics were associated with incident mobility impairment in the elderly.</p><p><b>METHODS: </b>We used data from the Cardiovascular Health Study, a longitudinal, population-based examination of coronary heart disease and stroke among persons aged 65 and older in the United States.</p><p><b>RESULTS: </b>Among 3,684 persons without baseline mobility impairment, lower baseline SEP was associated with increased risk of incident mobility disability during the 10-year follow-up period, although the strengths of these associations varied by socioeconomic indicator and race/sex group.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION: </b>Among independent-living elderly, SEP affected development of mobility impairment into later life. Particular effort should be made to prevent or delay its onset among the elderly with low income, education, and/or who live in economically disadvantaged neighborhoods.</p>
DOI10.1186/1471-2318-7-11
Alternate JournalBMC Geriatr
PubMed ID17493275
PubMed Central IDPMC1884157
Grant ListN01-HC-85085 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
N01-HC-85081 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
N01 HC015103 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
P60 MD000206 / MD / NIMHD NIH HHS / United States
N01-HC-85086 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
N01HC85086 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
N01-HC-85082 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
N01-HC-85083 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
N01-HC-85080 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
N01-HC-85079 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
N01HC85079 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
N01 HC035129 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
N01-HC-85084 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States