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Association of physical activity with sleep-disordered breathing.

TitleAssociation of physical activity with sleep-disordered breathing.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2007
AuthorsQuan, SF, O'Connor, GT, Quan, JS, Redline, S, Resnick, HE, Shahar, E, Siscovick, D, Sherrill, DL
JournalSleep Breath
Volume11
Issue3
Pagination149-57
Date Published2007 Sep
ISSN1520-9512
KeywordsAdult, Cardiac Rehabilitation, Cardiovascular Diseases, Cohort Studies, Exercise, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Obesity, Polysomnography, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, Pulmonary Ventilation, Risk Factors, Sex Factors, Sleep Apnea Syndromes, Sleep Apnea, Obstructive, Sleep Stages, Weight Loss
Abstract<p>This study was performed to determine whether there is a protective association between participation in vigorous or vigorous/moderately vigorous physical activity and the prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing (SDB). Polysomnographic and questionnaire data from the baseline examination of 4,275 participants in the Sleep Heart Health Study (SHHS) were analyzed in relation to information on amount of physical activity and other potentially relevant factors collected from five SHHS parent cohorts (Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study, Cardiovascular Health Study, Framingham Heart Study, Strong Heart Study, and Tucson Epidemiologic Study of Airways Obstructive Diseases). Logistic regression models were fitted to determine if amount and strenuousness of physical activity was associated with the presence of SDB. At least 3 h per week of vigorous physical activity reduced the odds of SDB, defined as a respiratory disturbance index (RDI) of at least 15 apneas/hypopneas per hour (Adjusted OR, 0.68; 95%CI, 0.51-0.91). A qualitatively similar but slightly weaker association was observed when SDB was defined as a RDI > or = 10 per hour (Adjusted OR, 0.81; 95%CI, 0.64-1.02). These findings remained after adjustment for sleepiness and restricting analyses to participants with good health. Three or more hours of moderately vigorous or vigorous physical activity also appeared to confer some protection against SDB, but these associations were weaker. Gender- and obesity-stratified analyses suggested that the protective association between physical activity and SDB occurred primarily in men and those who were obese. A program of regular vigorous physical activity of at least 3 h per week may be a useful adjunctive treatment modality for SDB, but this association needs confirmation with a prospective clinical trial.</p>
DOI10.1007/s11325-006-0095-5
Alternate JournalSleep Breath
PubMed ID17221274
Grant ListU01HL53937 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
U01HL64360 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
U01HL53938 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
U01 HL053938 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
U01HL53934 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
U01HL63429 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
U01HL53931 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
U01HL53941 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
U01HL53916 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
U01HL53940 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
U01HL63463 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States