Title | Association of mitochondrial DNA copy number with cardiometabolic diseases. |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2021 |
Authors | Liu, X, Longchamps, RJ, Wiggins, KL, Raffield, LM, Bielak, LF, Zhao, W, Pitsillides, A, Blackwell, TW, Yao, J, Guo, X, Kurniansyah, N, Thyagarajan, B, Pankratz, N, Rich, SS, Taylor, KD, Peyser, PA, Heckbert, SR, Seshadri, S, Cupples, AL, Boerwinkle, E, Grove, ML, Larson, NB, Smith, JA, Vasan, RS, Sofer, T, Fitzpatrick, AL, Fornage, M, Ding, J, Correa, A, Abecasis, G, Psaty, BM, Wilson, JG, Levy, D, Rotter, JI, Bis, JC, Satizabal, CL, Arking, DE, Liu, C |
Corporate/Institutional Authors | TOPMed mtDNA Working Group in NHLBI Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine (TOPMed) Consortium |
Journal | Cell Genom |
Volume | 1 |
Issue | 1 |
Date Published | 2021 Oct 13 |
ISSN | 2666-979X |
Abstract | <p>Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is present in multiple copies in human cells. We evaluated cross-sectional associations of whole blood mtDNA copy number (CN) with several cardiometabolic disease traits in 408,361 participants of multiple ancestries in TOPMed and UK Biobank. Age showed a threshold association with mtDNA CN: among younger participants (<65 years of age), each additional 10 years of age was associated with 0.03 standard deviation (s.d.) higher level of mtDNA CN ( = 0.0014) versus a 0.14 s.d. lower level of mtDNA CN ( = 1.82 × 10) among older participants (≥65 years). At lower mtDNA CN levels, we found age-independent associations with increased odds of obesity ( = 5.6 × 10), hypertension ( = 2.8 × 10), diabetes ( = 3.6 × 10), and hyperlipidemia ( = 6.3 × 10). The observed decline in mtDNA CN after 65 years of age may be a key to understanding age-related diseases.</p> |
DOI | 10.1016/j.xgen.2021.100006 |
Alternate Journal | Cell Genom |
PubMed ID | 35036986 |
PubMed Central ID | PMC8758111 |
Grant List | R01 AG059727 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States R01 HL105756 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States |