Title | Genome-Wide Interactions with Dairy Intake for Body Mass Index in Adults of European Descent. |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2017 |
Authors | Smith, CE, Follis, JL, Dashti, HS, Tanaka, T, Graff, M, Fretts, AM, Kilpeläinen, TO, Wojczynski, MK, Richardson, K, Nalls, MA, Schulz, C-A, Liu, Y, Frazier-Wood, AC, van Eekelen, E, Wang, C, de Vries, PS, Mikkilä, V, Rohde, R, Psaty, BM, Hansen, T, Feitosa, MF, Lai, C-Q, Houston, DK, Ferruci, L, Ericson, U, Wang, Z, de Mutsert, R, Oddy, WH, de Jonge, EAL, Seppälä, I, Justice, AE, Lemaitre, RN, Sørensen, TIA, Province, MA, Parnell, LD, Garcia, ME, Bandinelli, S, Orho-Melander, M, Rich, SS, Rosendaal, FR, Pennell, CE, de Jong, JCKiefte-, Kähönen, M, Young, KL, Pedersen, O, Aslibekyan, S, Rotter, JI, Mook-Kanamori, DO, Zillikens, CM, Raitakari, OT, North, KE, Overvad, K, Arnett, DK, Hofman, A, Lehtimäki, T, Tjønneland, A, Uitterlinden, AG, Rivadeneira, F, Franco, OH, J German, B, Siscovick, DS, Cupples, AL, Ordovas, JM |
Journal | Mol Nutr Food Res |
Date Published | 2017 Sep 21 |
ISSN | 1613-4133 |
Abstract | <p><b>SCOPE: </b>Body weight responds variably to the intake of dairy foods. Genetic variation may contribute to inter-individual variability in associations between body weight and dairy consumption.</p><p><b>METHODS AND RESULTS: </b>A genome-wide interaction study to discover genetic variants that account for variation in BMI in the context of low-fat, high-fat and total dairy intake in cross-sectional analysis was conducted. Data from nine discovery studies (up to 25 513 European descent individuals) were meta-analyzed. Twenty-six genetic variants reached the selected significance threshold (p-interaction <10-7) , and six independent variants (LINC01512-rs7751666, PALM2/AKAP2-rs914359, ACTA2-rs1388, PPP1R12A-rs7961195, LINC00333-rs9635058, AC098847.1-rs1791355) were evaluated meta-analytically for replication of interaction in up to 17 675 individuals. Variant rs9635058 (128 kb 3' of LINC00333) was replicated (p-interaction = 0.004). In the discovery cohorts, rs9635058 interacted with dairy (p-interaction = 7.36 × 10-8) such that each serving of low-fat dairy was associated with 0.225 kg m-2 lower BMI per each additional copy of the effect allele (A). A second genetic variant (ACTA2-rs1388) approached interaction replication significance for low-fat dairy exposure.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION: </b>Body weight responses to dairy intake may be modified by genotype, in that greater dairy intake may protect a genetic subgroup from higher body weight.</p> |
DOI | 10.1002/mnfr.201700347 |
Alternate Journal | Mol Nutr Food Res |
PubMed ID | 28941034 |
Grant List | K08 HL112845 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States R01 HL105756 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States |