Title | Lack of association of the plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 4G/5G promoter polymorphism with cardiovascular disease in the elderly. |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2003 |
Authors | Crainich, P, Jenny, NS, Tang, Z, Arnold, AM, Kuller, LH, Manolio, T, Sharrett, AR, Tracy, RP |
Journal | J Thromb Haemost |
Volume | 1 |
Issue | 8 |
Pagination | 1799-804 |
Date Published | 2003 Aug |
ISSN | 1538-7933 |
Keywords | African Continental Ancestry Group, Aged, Alleles, Cardiovascular Diseases, Case-Control Studies, Cohort Studies, European Continental Ancestry Group, Female, Genotype, Homozygote, Humans, Male, Myocardial Infarction, Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1, Polymorphism, Genetic, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Risk |
Abstract | <p>Elevated circulating plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) may increase risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). The 4G allele of the 4G/5G PAI-1 promoter polymorphism is associated with higher levels of PAI-1. We examined the association of PAI-1 4G/5G genotype and CVD events in the elderly participants of the Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS). We measured 4G/5G genotype in a nested case-control study within the CHS. Cases included incident angina, myocardial infarction (MI), and stroke. 4G/5G genotype was not found to be associated with markers of fibrinolysis or CVD risk in the selected elderly cohort. There were no differences in genotype frequencies by case-control status (5G/5G frequency 16-22%; chi2P= 0.07). The 5G allele was not associated with incident CVD events when individuals with at least one 5G allele were compared to 4G/4G homozygotes. The presence of at least one 4G allele was likewise not associated with incident CVD when those with 4G/4G and 4G/5G genotypes were compared to 5G/5G homozygotes. Our results suggest that the PAI-1 4G/5G promoter polymorphism is not associated CVD risk factors or incident CVD events in the elderly.</p> |
DOI | 10.1046/j.1538-7836.2003.00255.x |
Alternate Journal | J Thromb Haemost |
PubMed ID | 12911596 |
Grant List | N01-HC-15103 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States N01-HC-35129 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States N01-HC-85079 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States N01-HC-85080 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States N01-HC-85081 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States N01-HC-85082 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States N01-HC-85083 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States N01-HC-85084 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States N01-HC-85085 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States N01-HC-85086 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States |