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Transitions in spousal caregiving.

TitleTransitions in spousal caregiving.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2003
AuthorsBurton, LC, Zdaniuk, B, Schulz, R, Jackson, S, Hirsch, C
JournalGerontologist
Volume43
Issue2
Pagination230-41
Date Published2003 Apr
ISSN0016-9013
KeywordsAdaptation, Psychological, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Caregivers, Female, Health Behavior, Health Status, Humans, Long-Term Care, Male, Residence Characteristics, Spouses, Stress, Psychological, Time Factors
Abstract<p><b>PURPOSE: </b>This study describes transitions over 5 years among community-dwelling elderly spouses into and within caregiving roles and associated health outcomes.</p><p><b>DESIGN AND METHODS: </b>Participants in the Caregiver Health Effects Study (n = 818) were interviewed four times over 5 years with changes in their caregiving status described. Analyses of the effect on health outcomes of transitions were performed on those for whom four observations were available (n = 428).</p><p><b>RESULTS: </b>Only half (49.5%) of noncaregivers at baseline remained noncaregivers at 5-year follow-up. The remainder experienced one or more transitions, including moving into the caregiving role, their own or their spouse's death, or placement of their spouse in a long-term care facility. The trajectory of health outcomes associated with caregiving was generally downward. Those who transitioned to heavy caregiving had more symptoms of depression, and poorer self-reported health and health behaviors.</p><p><b>IMPLICATIONS: </b>Transitions into and within the caregiving role should be monitored for adverse health effects on the caregiver, with interventions tailored to the individual's location in the caregiving trajectory.</p>
DOI10.1093/geront/43.2.230
Alternate JournalGerontologist
PubMed ID12677080
Grant ListHC-85086 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
MH 46015 / MH / NIMH NIH HHS / United States
N01-HC-85079 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States