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New gene functions in megakaryopoiesis and platelet formation.

TitleNew gene functions in megakaryopoiesis and platelet formation.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2011
AuthorsGieger, C, Radhakrishnan, A, Cvejic, A, Tang, W, Porcu, E, Pistis, G, Serbanovic-Canic, J, Elling, U, Goodall, AH, Labrune, Y, Lopez, LM, Mägi, R, Meacham, S, Okada, Y, Pirastu, N, Sorice, R, Teumer, A, Voss, K, Zhang, W, Ramirez-Solis, R, Bis, JC, Ellinghaus, D, Gögele, M, Hottenga, J-J, Langenberg, C, Kovacs, P, O'Reilly, PF, Shin, S-Y, Esko, T, Hartiala, J, Kanoni, S, Murgia, F, Parsa, A, Stephens, J, van der Harst, P, C van der Schoot, E, Allayee, H, Attwood, A, Balkau, B, Bastardot, F, Basu, S, Baumeister, SE, Biino, G, Bomba, L, Bonnefond, A, Cambien, F, Chambers, JC, Cucca, F, D'Adamo, P, Davies, G, de Boer, RA, de Geus, EJC, Döring, A, Elliott, P, Erdmann, J, Evans, DM, Falchi, M, Feng, W, Folsom, AR, Frazer, IH, Gibson, QD, Glazer, NL, Hammond, C, Hartikainen, A-L, Heckbert, SR, Hengstenberg, C, Hersch, M, Illig, T, Loos, RJF, Jolley, J, Khaw, KTee, Kuhnel, B, Kyrtsonis, M-C, Lagou, V, Lloyd-Jones, H, Lumley, T, Mangino, M, Maschio, A, Leach, IMateo, McKnight, B, Memari, Y, Mitchell, BD, Montgomery, GW, Nakamura, Y, Nauck, M, Navis, G, Nöthlings, U, Nolte, IM, Porteous, DJ, Pouta, A, Pramstaller, PP, Pullat, J, Ring, SM, Rotter, JI, Ruggiero, D, Ruokonen, A, Sala, C, Samani, NJ, Sambrook, J, Schlessinger, D, Schreiber, S, Schunkert, H, Scott, J, Smith, NL, Snieder, H, Starr, JM, Stumvoll, M, Takahashi, A, Tang, WHWilson, Taylor, K, Tenesa, A, Thein, SLay, Tönjes, A, Uda, M, Ulivi, S, van Veldhuisen, DJ, Visscher, PM, Völker, U, Wichmann, H-E, Wiggins, KL, Willemsen, G, Yang, T-P, Zhao, JHua, Zitting, P, Bradley, JR, Dedoussis, GV, Gasparini, P, Hazen, SL, Metspalu, A, Pirastu, M, Shuldiner, AR, L van Pelt, J, Zwaginga, J-J, Boomsma, DI, Deary, IJ, Franke, A, Froguel, P, Ganesh, SK, Jarvelin, M-R, Martin, NG, Meisinger, C, Psaty, BM, Spector, TD, Wareham, NJ, Akkerman, J-WN, Ciullo, M, Deloukas, P, Greinacher, A, Jupe, S, Kamatani, N, Khadake, J, Kooner, JS, Penninger, J, Prokopenko, I, Stemple, D, Toniolo, D, Wernisch, L, Sanna, S, Hicks, AA, Rendon, A, Ferreira, MA, Ouwehand, WH, Soranzo, N
JournalNature
Volume480
Issue7376
Pagination201-8
Date Published2011 Nov 30
ISSN1476-4687
KeywordsAnimals, Blood Platelets, Cell Size, Drosophila melanogaster, Drosophila Proteins, Europe, Gene Expression Profiling, Gene Silencing, Genome, Human, Genome-Wide Association Study, Hematopoiesis, Humans, Megakaryocytes, Platelet Count, Protein Interaction Maps, Transcription, Genetic, Zebrafish, Zebrafish Proteins
Abstract<p>Platelets are the second most abundant cell type in blood and are essential for maintaining haemostasis. Their count and volume are tightly controlled within narrow physiological ranges, but there is only limited understanding of the molecular processes controlling both traits. Here we carried out a high-powered meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) in up to 66,867 individuals of European ancestry, followed by extensive biological and functional assessment. We identified 68 genomic loci reliably associated with platelet count and volume mapping to established and putative novel regulators of megakaryopoiesis and platelet formation. These genes show megakaryocyte-specific gene expression patterns and extensive network connectivity. Using gene silencing in Danio rerio and Drosophila melanogaster, we identified 11 of the genes as novel regulators of blood cell formation. Taken together, our findings advance understanding of novel gene functions controlling fate-determining events during megakaryopoiesis and platelet formation, providing a new example of successful translation of GWAS to function.</p>
DOI10.1038/nature10659
Alternate JournalNature
PubMed ID22139419
PubMed Central IDPMC3335296
Grant ListETM/55 / / Chief Scientist Office / United Kingdom
CZB/4/505 / / Chief Scientist Office / United Kingdom
N01 HC055022 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
U54 RR020278-06 / RR / NCRR NIH HHS / United States
R01 GM053275-14 / GM / NIGMS NIH HHS / United States
P01 HL076491-09 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
WT077037/Z/05/Z / / Wellcome Trust / United Kingdom
G0801056 / / Medical Research Council / United Kingdom
K12 RR023250 / RR / NCRR NIH HHS / United States
R01 HL059367-11 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
WT077047/Z/05/Z / / Wellcome Trust / United Kingdom
UL1 RR025005 / RR / NCRR NIH HHS / United States
UL1 RR025005-05 / RR / NCRR NIH HHS / United States
R01 HL073410-08 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R01 HL068986 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R01 HL059367 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
K12 RR023250-05 / RR / NCRR NIH HHS / United States
G0700931 / / Medical Research Council / United Kingdom
R01 HL085251 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
092731 / / Wellcome Trust / United Kingdom
N01 HC055018 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R01 HD042157 / HD / NICHD NIH HHS / United States
R01 HL103866 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R01 HL085251-04 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R01 HL086694 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
U01 HL084756-03 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R01 HL086694-05 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
G0000111 / / Medical Research Council / United Kingdom
G1000143 / / Medical Research Council / United Kingdom
RL1 MH083268-05 / MH / NIMH NIH HHS / United States
R01 AG018728-05S1 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
P01 HL076491 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R01 HL103866-03 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
G0601966 / / Medical Research Council / United Kingdom
P30 DK072488-08 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States
R01 HL105756 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
MC_U106179471 / / Medical Research Council / United Kingdom
U01 HL084756 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
U01 GM074518-04 / GM / NIGMS NIH HHS / United States
N01 HC055019 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R01 HL087641-03 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
P30 DK072488 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States
P41 HG003751 / HG / NHGRI NIH HHS / United States
P01 HL098055 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
G0701120 / / Medical Research Council / United Kingdom
G0401527 / / Medical Research Council / United Kingdom
G0701863 / / Medical Research Council / United Kingdom
U01 HL072515-06 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
U01 HL072515 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
098051 / / Wellcome Trust / United Kingdom
M01 RR016500 / RR / NCRR NIH HHS / United States
N01 HC055015 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
N01 HC055021 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R01 HL068986-06 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R01 HL087679-03 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
WT082597/Z/07/Z / / Wellcome Trust / United Kingdom
R01 HL088119-04 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
RG/09/012/28096 / / British Heart Foundation / United Kingdom
R01 HD042157-01A1 / HD / NICHD NIH HHS / United States
M01 RR016500-08 / RR / NCRR NIH HHS / United States
G0700704 / / Medical Research Council / United Kingdom
MC_U105260799 / / Medical Research Council / United Kingdom
N01 HC055020 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
BB/F019394/1 / / Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council / United Kingdom
RL1 MH083268 / MH / NIMH NIH HHS / United States
N01 HC085079 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R01 GM053275 / GM / NIGMS NIH HHS / United States
R01 HL087641 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R01 HL073410 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
P01 HL098055-03 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
MC_U106188470 / / Medical Research Council / United Kingdom
R01 AG018728 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
U01 GM074518 / GM / NIGMS NIH HHS / United States
U54 RR020278 / RR / NCRR NIH HHS / United States
N01 HC055016 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R01 HL088119 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States