Title | Associations of pentraxin 3 with cardiovascular disease and all-cause death: the Cardiovascular Health Study. |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2009 |
Authors | Jenny, NSwords, Arnold, AM, Kuller, LH, Tracy, RP, Psaty, BM |
Journal | Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol |
Volume | 29 |
Issue | 4 |
Pagination | 594-9 |
Date Published | 2009 Apr |
ISSN | 1524-4636 |
Keywords | Aged, Biomarkers, C-Reactive Protein, Cardiovascular Diseases, Case-Control Studies, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Inflammation Mediators, Linear Models, Male, Predictive Value of Tests, Proportional Hazards Models, Prospective Studies, Risk Assessment, Risk Factors, Serum Amyloid P-Component, Time Factors, United States, Up-Regulation |
Abstract | <p><b>OBJECTIVE: </b>We examined associations of pentraxin 3 (PTX3), a vascular inflammation marker, with incident cardiovascular disease (CVD) and all-cause death.</p><p><b>METHODS AND RESULTS: </b>1583 Cardiovascular Health Study participants free of prevalent CVD were included. Nonexclusive case groups were angina (n=476), myocardial infarction (MI; n=237), stroke (n=310), CVD death (n=282), and all-cause death (n=772). 535 participants had no events. PTX3 levels were higher in those with subclinical CVD (1.90+/-1.89 ng/mL) than those without (1.71+/-1.88 ng/mL; P=0.001). Using Cox regression adjusted for age, sex, and ethnicity, a standard deviation increase in PTX3 (1.89 ng/mL) was associated with CVD death (hazard ratio 1.11; 95% confidence interval 1.02 to 1.21) and all-cause death (1.08; 1.02 to 1.15). PTX3 was not associated with angina (1.09; 0.98 to 1.20), MI (0.96; 0.81 to 1.12), or stroke (1.06; 0.95 to 1.18). Adding C-reactive protein (CRP) or CVD risk factors to the models had no significant effects on associations.</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS: </b>In these older adults, PTX3 was associated with CVD and all-cause death independent of CRP and CVD risk factors. PTX3 likely reflects different aspects of inflammation than CRP and may provide insight into vascular health in aging and chronic diseases of aging that lead to death.</p> |
DOI | 10.1161/ATVBAHA.108.178947 |
Alternate Journal | Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol |
PubMed ID | 19164811 |
PubMed Central ID | PMC2661204 |
Grant List | U01 HL080295-04 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States U01 HL080295 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States N01 HC015103 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States N01HC55222 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States N01-HC-85086 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States N01HC85086 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States N01 HC-55222 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States N01-HC-75150 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States N01HC75150 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States N01-HC-85079 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States N01HC85079 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States N01 HC045133 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States N01 HC035129 / HC / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States |